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Greek Mythology Today
THE ZODIAC AND MYTHOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY ON THE NAMES OF THE ZODIAC



AQUARIUS
(January 21 - February 19)


Aquarius by KAGAYA
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The constellation of Aquarius shows a person pouring water out of a jug. The story behind this group of stars is that of handsome Ganymede, cup bearer to Zeus.

Ganymede was the son of king Tros, after whom Troy was named. The young prince was the most exquisite and handsome youth that ever lived, and was adored and admired by both gods and mortals.

Zeus, who was especially fond of beautiful people, was totally infatuated with Ganymedes's external appearance. Thinking it would be a shame for so handsome a mortal as Ganymede not to live with the gods, the mighty god disguised himself as an enormous eagle.

Zeus then flew down to Earth, swept up the handsome youth as he was tending his sheep on the mountain, and brought him up to Mount Olympus.

Up high on the heavenly palace, Zeus had to find a justification for his young protégée to be there. So, he decided that Ganymede should be given the special honor of being his personal cupbearer.

The position was considered to be highly distinguished, since the person who was assigned the duty of the cupbearer, was responsible for pouring into the glasses of the Olympians the divine drink called nectar. This was the special drink that bestowed on the gods their eternal youth and vigor.

Zeus was particularly fond of his cupbearer, so he honored him by giving him a prominent position on the Greek zodiac, as the constellation of Aquarius.



PISCES - The Fish
(February 20 - March 20)
  

Pisces by KAGAYA
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The image of the two fish swimming in different directions make the constellation of Pisces. Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, was thought to be the source of inspiration for this particular constellation being set in the stars.

After Zeus had fought his father, Titan Cronus, he defeated the race of the Giants, who were the children of Gaia ( Mother Earth). In revenge for the destruction of her children, Gaia gave birth to a horrible monster, called Typhon.

He was the largest and most frightful creature ever born to that point. From the thighs down he was a mass of coiled snakes, while his arms were so long that when he spread them out he reached a hundred leagues each way.

Let loose by his mother Gaia, Typhon thundered towards the Olympian home of the gods, declaring war on all of them, wreaking havoc in his path. The gods hurried to disguise themselves, in the hope that the horrible creature would not find them.

Zeus took the image of a ram; his wife Hera became a white cow; goddess of the hunt Artemis became a cat; the messenger god Hermes turned into an ibis, while god of war Ares became a wild boar.

Lastly, the goddess Aphrodite and her son Eros, dove deep into the ocean and took the shape of twin fish.

It took brave Athena, goddess of wisdom and war, to shame and goad Zeus into recovering his nerve. A terrible battle ensued, and Zeus furiously hurled mountain after mountain at Typhon, finally burying the monster under what is today known as Mount Aetna.

When the fierce monster was finally imprisoned by Zeus and all of the Olympians were transformed back to their original form, Aphrodite, being grateful to the fish that had loaned their form to her and her son when they were in distress, put up their images on the night sky.

Thus, Pisces became the last constellation of the Greek zodiac.

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Zodiac
ZODIAC
Constellations
CONSTELLATIONS
Planets
PLANETS

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