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THE ZODIAC AND MYTHOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY ON THE NAMES OF THE ZODIAC



LIBRA - The Scales
September 24 - October 23


Gemini by KAGAYA
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The stars that form the golden scales of Libra lie halfway around the band of the Greek zodiac, between Virgo and Scorpio. Day and night are equal when the sun passes through the constellation of Libra.

The scales are a symbol of balance and equity. More specifically, the scales were considered to be the symbol of Dike, meaning Justice, who was a minor goddess of the Underworld.

It has also been suggested that the scales are in allusion to the fact that when the sun entered this part of the ecliptic at the autumnal equinox, the days and nights are equal.

The fact that the ancient Greeks gave Libra a prominent place in the sky, signifies that they considered justice, equity and balance in general, to be the moral cornerstones of an ideal way of living.  Libra has been associated with law, fairness and civility, all admirable and desirable traits of a civilized society.

In Roman mythology, Libra is considered to depict the scales held by Astraea (identified as Virgo), the goddess of justice, just like the Greek goddess Dike. Libra is included by the second century Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his 48 asterisms.

Libra is the only zodiac sign that does not symbolize a living person or creature, but rather a concept - Justice.



SCORPIO
(October 24 - November 22)
  

Scorpio by KAGAYA
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THE PLEIADES
(Seven Sisters)


Pleiades by KAGAYA
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The eighth constellation of the Greek zodiac is called Scorpio. The story of the scorpion is connected with different versions of stories that involve the mighty hunter Orion - a hero who is represented by another familiar group of stars.

Orion was said to be the tallest and the most handsome man of the then known world. He was often seen hunting in the woods and hills of ancient Greece with his pack of dogs.

His constellation shows him striding across the heavens flourishing a gleaming sword on his bejeweled belt. Many of the stories concerning the constellations of Orion and Scorpio reflect the annual rising and setting of their constellations, which appear to pursue each other across the sky.

One story tells how Gaia (Mother Earth) had sent the scorpion to sting Orion, in order to punish him for being too boastful, claiming that he was so mighty that he could easily rid the whole earth of all beasts and creatures. As soon as the scorpion was released from the breast of Gaia, it immediately stung Orion and its deadly venom sent him straight to his death.

The scorpion was set up on the sky by Gaia to mark her victory, while goddess Artemis, who had loved Orion, placed his image on the sky as well, forming his own constellation.

Because Orion had cared so much for his hunting dog, Artemis also put up a star for his dog: This is Sirius, the brightest star in the heavens.

There is another story about Orion and the scorpion. One day, when Orion was out in the woods, he caught sight of seven beautiful sisters, the daughters of Atlas and Pleione. Orion loved them all at first sight and began to chase after them.

The sisters, however, were terrified and cried out to Zeus to save them. Zeus heard their pleas and helped them by turning them first into doves, so they could fly away from Orion, and then into the seven stars which are now called Pleiades.

According to myth, Orion was stung by the scorpion as a punishment for chasing the seven sisters. Zeus decided that the constellations of Orion and the Pleiades were arranged in the heavens, so that it seemed that Orion was in constant pursuit of the seven sisters, without ever becoming successful, just as the Scorpio seems always to be chasing Orion, without ever touching him.

Continued on PAGE FIVE

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Zodiac
ZODIAC
Constellations
CONSTELLATIONS
Planets
PLANETS

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