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THE ZODIAC AND MYTHOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY ON THE NAMES OF THE ZODIAC



SAGITTARIUS - The Archer
(November 23 - December 21)


Sagittarius by KAGAYA
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The constellation of Sagittarius (the Archer), depicts a creature called a Centaur, which has the body and head of a man and the hindquarters of a horse. He is named after Cheiron, the leader of the centaurs and the most famous among them.

He was semi-divine (a demi-god), as he was the son of the sea god Poseidon. He was taught by god Apollo and his sister, goddess Artemis, and from them he learned both wisdom and spirituality, as well as how to hunt masterfully.

He dwelt in a cave high up in the rocky, snowy sides of Mount Pelion. He was the oldest and wisest of all the centaurs and very strong. In fact, he was so famous, that many kings had trusted their sons and heirs to tutor under Cheiron.

Among the most famous of his students were Hercules, and Jason, who grew up to became the leader of the Argonauts.

Popular mythology tells us that the centaur Cheiron was destined to suffer a gruesome death: When Hercules was returning home to Tiryns after killing the Erymanthian Boar, one of his twelve labors, he had a violent encounter with some drunken centaurs, who stupidly (and fatally for them) attacked the hero.

Hercules managed to kill many of his attackers, and drove them away near the place where Cheiron lived. By accident, however, one of the poisonous arrows that Hercules used to defend himself from his attackers, went astray and hit his old teacher.

Cheiron, being semi-divine, would not die, having to suffer an excruciating pain, because of the poison. He was in such an agony, that Zeus himself felt sorry for the poor centaur and permitted him to give up his divine status and offer it to the Titan called Prometheus, the creator of the human race.

Prometheus was chained to a rock and daily an eagle would devour his liver. When Cheiron finally was let to die, relieved from the intolerable pain that was inflicted on him from the wound, Prometheus attained immortality.

In gratitude for the Centaur king's countless contributions to the ancient Greeks, Zeus placed his image in the sky, as the constellation Sagittarius, the Archer.



CAPRICORN
(December 22 - January 20)
  

Capricorn by KAGAYA
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The constellation of the Greek zodiac called Capricorn, is as strange as that of Sagittarius. It is a sea god, with the head and half the body of a goat, and the tail of a fish.

The story of Capricorn is associated with the birth of Zeus, the king of the Olympians. When Rhea gave birth to baby Zeus, she feared that her cruel husband Cronus would devour her child, just as he did with the five previous ones that she gave birth to.

Rhea replaced Zeus with a large stone and presented that to Cronus. He swallowed the stone and thought himself safe.

Rhea then secretly took her child to the island of Crete, where he was safely kept in a cave on Mount Dicte. There, he was nursed and cared for by Amaltheia, whose name means "tender". She was a goat nymph, and she looked after baby Zeus with the greatest love and devotion, feeding him on her own rich milk and sweet lavender-scented honey.

Zeus's golden cradle was suspended high upon a tree so that Cronus would never find him in Heaven or Earth, or even in the ocean. Young boys were dispatched to bang pots and metal, creating a racket around the tree so Cronus would not hear the cries of baby Zeus.

When Zeus later became the lord of the universe, he did not forget his goat-mother, Amaltheia, who had nursed him so lovingly. He took one of her horns and turned it into the Cornucopia, the horn of plenty, which is always filled with whatever delicious food or drink its owner may wish for, and is never empty.

Finally, in recognition of all she had done for him, Zeus set Amaltheia's image among the rest of the stars on the Greek zodiac, as the constellation of Capricorn. 

Continued on PAGE SIX

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