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THE ZODIAC AND MYTHOLOGY

INFLUENCE OF MYTHOLOGY ON THE NAMES OF THE ZODIAC



GEMINI
May 22 - June 21


Gemini by KAGAYA
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The constellation of Gemini (the Twins) is the next sign of the Greek zodiac. It is linked with the story of the twin brothers Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux in Latin), known as the Dioscuri (meaning Sons of Zeus).

Their story starts when Zeus, king of the Olympian gods, wanted to seduce Leda, the lovely queen of Sparta. In order to fool her, he transformed himself into a beautiful swan. Under this guise, Zeus got near Leda and had his way with her.

In the course of time, Leda bore two eggs: One of them contained a baby girl named Helen, famous for being the cause of the Trojan War, and a baby boy called Pollux. These two were the divine children of Zeus.

The other egg opened up to reveal another girl and boy, Clytemnestra (who later became the wife of Agamemenon, the military leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War) and Castor. These allegedly were the mortal children of king Tyndareus of Sparta, the legitimate husband of Leda.

Despite the fact that one brother was divine and the other mortal, the twins Castor and Pollux grew to be inseparable. They did everything together and they loved each other dearly. Because they were so close, they were called by one name; the Dioscuri.

As they were growing, they both loved all kinds of sport. Pollux was particularly good at boxing, while Castor was renowned for his skill and daring on horseback.

When Jason was recruiting the Argonauts to join him in his quest of the Golden Fleece, the Dioscuri eagerly accepted the invitation. During the expedition, they became very popular with their comrades for their ability to calm the rough seas, which once or twice had threatened to capsize their ship Argo.

Poseidon, the god of the seas, had made the twin brothers joint saviors of shipwrecked sailors and granted them the power to send favorable winds whenever they wished. Even to this day, the sight of the stars of the Dioscuri in the sky is regarded by sailors as an omen of good luck.

Castor, the mortal of the two brothers. fell at the hands of Idas during an epic battle versus the sons of Aphareus. Zeus avenged Castor's death by striking Idas with a flash of lightning.

Pollux was heartbroken and prayed to almighty Zeus to take his life as well, for he could not bear to live without his brother. When Zeus invited to join him and the rest of the Olympians on Olympus, Pollux declined, saying that he would not like to live forever, while his beloved brother was dead.

Zeus was so touched by the twin's love and affection for his brother, that he arranged for them to be together again. They could divide their time between the heavens and the Underworld, spending one day high up in Olympus and the next day beneath the earth, in the realm of Hades.

In further recognition of their brotherly love, he set their images among the stars as the constellation of Gemini, so that they would never be again separated. They stand out as two equally bright stars in a constellation of weaker stars. 



CANCER
(June 22 - July 23)
 

Cancer by KAGAYA
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The constellation of the Greek zodiac known as Cancer (Crab), is linked with the second labor of the mighty hero Heracles (Hercules), when he was assigned by his mean-spirited brother, king Eurystheus, to kill the Lernaean Hydra, a horrible water snake with nine monstrous heads. As Hercules would cut one head off the Hydra, three more would sprout in their place.

In the midst of Hercules' struggle, Hera, who was the Olympian queen and wife to Zeus, ordered a giant crab to go and help the Hydra by digging its claws into Hercules' foot.

Hera had made it her life mission to make life miserable for Hercules, even driving him insane one time. When she sensed that Hercules was about to get the best of the Hydra, she sent the gigantic crab to subdue the hero.

Howling with pain, fearless Hercules stamped on the crab furiously, in no time crushing it to death. Soon thereafter he dispatched the Hydra by burning the points where he cut her heads off, preventing new ones from sprouting.

Hera, being grateful for its support and in recognition of its attempt to help her, honored the crab by placing its image among the stars, as the constellation of Cancer. 

Continued on PAGE THREE

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Zodiac
ZODIAC
Constellations
CONSTELLATIONS
Planets
PLANETS

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